The condition known as prostate cancer occurs when irregular cells in the prostate gland, a little organ that produces men's seminal fluid, grow out of control. It is among the most common cancers that men, especially those over 50, develop. Prostate cancer has the tendency to be aggressive and spread to other parts of the body, although certain forms grow slowly and might not do much damage.
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The condition known as prostate cancer occurs when irregular cells in the prostate gland, a little organ that produces men's seminal fluid, grow out of control. It is among the most common cancers that men, especially those over 50, develop. Prostate cancer has the tendency to be aggressive and spread to other parts of the body, although certain forms grow slowly and might not do much damage.
Prostate cancer treatment refers to various medical approaches used to manage and eliminate cancerous growths in the prostate gland. The cancer's stage, the patient's general health condition, and any possible dangers all influence the treatment approach. Early detection significantly improves treatment success, making regular screenings crucial for men over 50.
Before deciding on a treatment plan, an accurate diagnosis is essential. Several tests help determine the severity of prostate cancer:
● PSA Test (Prostate-Specific Antigen): Measures PSA levels in the blood. Elevated levels may indicate cancer.
● Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A physical examination to check for irregularities in the prostate.
● Biopsy: A sample of prostate tissue is examined for cancerous cells.
● Imaging Tests: MRI, CT scans, and bone scans help assess the spread of cancer.
● Fusion Biopsy: Combines MRI and ultrasound for precise prostate cancer detection.
There are multiple treatment approaches depending on the cancer stage, patient’s health, and doctor’s recommendations.
Prostate cancer that grows slowly might not require treatment right away. Regular PSA tests and biopsies are used by doctors to keep an eye on the problem. Older men or those with additional severe medical issues can use this.
A go-to treatment for localized prostate cancer is the surgical elimination of the prostate gland. There are various methods for doing the procedure:
●Open Surgery: conventional approach with an abdominal incision.
●Laparoscopic Surgery: A minimally invasive method using small incisions.
●Robotic-Assisted Surgery: Enhances precision and reduces recovery time.
Although erectile dysfunction and urine incontinence are possible after-effects of surgery, improvements in medical practices have led to better results.
Radiation therapy applies high-energy beams to target and kill cancer cells. As a follow-up treatment or for individuals who are unable to have surgery, it is commonly advised.
External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Directs radiation from outside the body.
Brachytherapy (Internal Radiation): Implants radioactive seeds inside the prostate to deliver radiation gradually.
Radiation therapy can cause fatigue, bowel issues, and urinary problems, but these side effects are usually manageable.
Hormone therapy helps lower testosterone levels to limit the advancement of prostate cancer because the growth of prostate cancer is driven by male hormones or androgens.
LHRH Agonists: Lower testosterone production.
Anti-Androgens: Block testosterone from reaching cancer cells.
Chemotherapy is used for aggressive or advanced prostate cancer that has spread beyond the prostate. It involves administering drugs that kill rapidly growing cancer cells. While effective, chemotherapy can cause nausea, hair loss, and fatigue.
Promising outcomes are being observed with more recent treatments such as immunotherapy and targeted therapy. These therapies enhance the immune system's ability to fight cancer or specifically target cancerous cells with minimal impact on healthy tissues.
Turkey is becoming a sought-after destination for prostate cancer treatment due to its combination of affordability and advanced medical technology.
● Cost Comparison: Treatments in Turkey are often cheaper than in Western countries without compromising quality.
● Experienced Specialists: Many Turkish hospitals have internationally accredited oncologists.
● Advanced Facilities: Modern medical facilities and advanced equipment provide outstanding medical care.
● Personalized Treatment Plans: Personalized treatment plans are given to patients according to their cancer stage and medical history.
Treatment side effects vary based on the chosen method. Patients may experience:
● Urinary Issues: Incontinence or difficulty urinating post-surgery or radiation.
● Sexual Dysfunction: Temporary or long-term erectile dysfunction.
● Fatigue: Common after radiation or chemotherapy.
● Hormonal Changes: Mood swings, weight gain, or hot flashes with hormone therapy.
Following therapy, a nutritious diet, regular exercise, and mental health assistance can all help with recovery and enhance the quality of life.
After completing treatment, patients require regular follow-ups to monitor for recurrence. These include:
Routine PSA tests
Periodic imaging scans
Ongoing consultations with specialists
The chance of recurrence can be reduced by consuming a diet that is exceptionally rich in fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats. Regular exercise and stress reduction are also beneficial to general well-being.
There are several efficient methods for treating prostate cancer, each one suited to the patient's needs. Early detection remains crucial, making regular screenings vital. Turkey provides high-quality, cost-effective care with advanced medical expertise for those considering treatment abroad. Professional medical advice guarantees the best result if you or a loved one requires assistance. For more information on treatment options and personalized care, Istanbul Med Assist is ready to help you navigate your journey toward recovery.